How to prepare for a video visit about Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) - Education

Audience: adult

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a condition where fat builds up in the liver without heavy alcohol use. It is common and often linked to lifestyle factors like diet and weight. A video visit with a healthcare provider can help you learn about NAFLD, discuss symptoms, and plan tests or treatments. To get the most from your telemedicine appointment, prepare by gathering your health history, current medications, and any questions you have. During the visit, your provider may ask about your lifestyle, symptoms, and medical background. They may recommend blood tests or imaging to check your liver health. Remember, telemedicine can support education and follow-up but cannot replace physical exams or urgent care. If you notice serious symptoms like severe belly pain, yellow skin or eyes, or confusion, seek emergency help immediately. This guide helps you prepare for your video visit so you can discuss NAFLD clearly and safely with your healthcare provider.

Red flags — go in person / ER

• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice) — seek emergency care immediately.
• Severe or sudden abdominal pain — get urgent medical attention.
• Confusion, drowsiness, or difficulty waking up — call emergency services right away.

What telemedicine can do

• Discussing symptoms and medical history related to NAFLD.
• Providing education about NAFLD and lifestyle modifications.
• Reviewing test results and planning further tests.
• Offering follow-up care and monitoring progress.

What telemedicine cannot do

• Performing physical liver examinations.
• Diagnosing acute liver failure or emergencies.
• Administering treatments that require in-person visits.
• Managing severe complications needing hospital care.

What is Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)?

NAFLD happens when extra fat builds up in your liver cells. It is not caused by drinking alcohol. Many people with NAFLD have no symptoms at first. Over time, it can cause liver damage if not managed. Common risk factors include being overweight, having diabetes, or high cholesterol.

How to Prepare for Your Video Visit

Before your appointment, write down your medical history, including any liver problems or related conditions. List all medicines, vitamins, and supplements you take. Note any symptoms like tiredness, belly pain, or swelling. Prepare questions you want to ask about your liver health and lifestyle changes.

What to Expect During the Telemedicine Visit

Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms, lifestyle, and medical history. They may review any recent test results. They might suggest blood tests or imaging like an ultrasound to check your liver. You can discuss ways to improve your liver health, such as diet, exercise, and managing other health conditions.

When to Seek In-Person Care

If you experience severe symptoms such as intense abdominal pain, yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), swelling in your belly, or confusion, seek emergency medical care immediately. These signs may indicate serious liver problems that need urgent attention.

Managing NAFLD After Your Visit

Follow your provider’s advice on lifestyle changes and any prescribed treatments. Attend follow-up appointments as recommended. Keep track of your symptoms and report any new or worsening signs. Regular monitoring helps prevent liver damage over time.

How to prepare for your tele-visit

• List your current medications, supplements, and doses.
• Write down your medical history, including any liver or metabolic conditions.
• Note any symptoms you have experienced, such as fatigue or abdominal discomfort.
• Prepare questions or concerns about your liver health and lifestyle.
• Ensure your device has a working camera and microphone for the video call.
• Find a quiet, private place with good internet connection for the visit.

After your tele-visit

• Follow any instructions given by your healthcare provider regarding tests or treatments.
• Make lifestyle changes as recommended, such as improving diet and increasing physical activity.
• Schedule and attend any follow-up appointments or tests.
• Monitor your symptoms and report any new or worsening signs to your provider.
• Keep a record of your health progress and questions for future visits.

FAQs

What causes Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)?

NAFLD is often caused by fat buildup in the liver linked to factors like being overweight, having diabetes, high cholesterol, or poor diet. It is not caused by alcohol use.

Can NAFLD be cured?

There is no specific cure for NAFLD, but it can often be managed with lifestyle changes such as healthy eating, regular exercise, and controlling related health conditions.

What tests might I need for NAFLD?

Your provider may recommend blood tests to check liver function and imaging tests like an ultrasound to look for fat in the liver.

Is NAFLD serious?

NAFLD can be mild and cause no symptoms, but if it progresses, it may lead to liver damage. Early management helps prevent complications.

Can I talk about NAFLD during a video visit?

Yes, telemedicine is a good way to discuss your symptoms, get education, and plan tests or treatments for NAFLD.

Sources

1. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease — MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
2. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
3. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease — Mayo Clinic.
4. Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) — National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK).

This telemedicine guidance is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for in-person medical care. If you have urgent or severe symptoms, please seek immediate medical attention.