How to prepare for a video visit about Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)

Audience: pediatric

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is an infection that can affect the vagina, caused by an imbalance of bacteria. It is important for children and teens to understand the signs and symptoms so they can get help when needed. A video visit with a healthcare provider can be a safe and private way to discuss concerns about BV. During the visit, the provider will ask questions about symptoms and medical history to understand the situation better. Preparing for the visit by gathering information and thinking about questions can help make the appointment more effective. This guide explains how to prepare for a telemedicine visit about BV, what to expect during the visit, and when to seek in-person care. Remember, this information is for education and should not replace professional medical advice.

Red flags — go in person / ER

• High fever (above 38°C or 100.4°F) during or after symptoms — seek immediate in-person care.
• Severe vaginal pain or heavy bleeding — go to an emergency room or urgent care.
• Signs of spreading infection such as abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting — get urgent medical attention.

What telemedicine can do

• Discussing symptoms and medical history related to BV.
• Providing education about BV and its management.
• Guiding when to seek in-person care or testing.
• Answering questions about prevention and treatment options.

What telemedicine cannot do

• Performing physical pelvic examinations.
• Collecting laboratory samples for diagnosis.
• Treating severe or complicated infections requiring urgent care.
• Diagnosing other conditions that mimic BV without in-person evaluation.

What is Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)?

BV is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria. It may cause symptoms like unusual discharge, odor, itching, or burning. Sometimes, there are no symptoms at all. BV is not a serious illness but may need treatment to prevent discomfort or complications.

How to Prepare for Your Video Visit

Before your video visit, find a quiet, private place with good internet connection. Write down any symptoms you or your child have noticed, including when they started. Have a list of any medicines or health conditions ready. Prepare questions you want to ask the healthcare provider. Make sure your device’s camera and microphone work well.

What to Expect During the Video Visit

The healthcare provider will ask about symptoms, medical history, and any recent activities that might affect health. They may guide you on how to check symptoms at home. Sometimes, a physical exam or lab tests are needed, which might require an in-person visit. The provider will explain possible treatments and answer your questions.

When to Seek In-Person Care

If symptoms worsen or new symptoms appear, such as fever, severe pain, or heavy bleeding, you should see a healthcare provider in person. Also, if the video visit provider recommends tests or physical exams, follow their advice promptly.

Tips for Talking About BV

It’s normal to feel shy or embarrassed. Remember, healthcare providers are there to help and keep your information private. Being honest and clear about symptoms helps get the right care. If you don’t understand something, ask for more explanation.

How to prepare for your tele-visit

• Find a private, quiet space with good internet connection for the video visit.
• Write down all symptoms, including when they started and how they have changed.
• List any current medications, allergies, and health conditions.
• Prepare questions or concerns to discuss with the healthcare provider.
• Test your device’s camera and microphone before the appointment.
• Have a trusted adult present if needed for support during the visit.

After your tele-visit

• Follow the healthcare provider’s instructions for treatment or testing.
• Schedule an in-person visit if recommended by the provider.
• Monitor symptoms and note any changes or new symptoms.
• Contact your healthcare provider if symptoms worsen or red flags appear.
• Keep a record of any medications taken and side effects experienced.
• Attend follow-up appointments as advised.

FAQs

What causes Bacterial Vaginosis in children and teens?

BV is caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. Factors like hormonal changes, hygiene habits, or antibiotic use may contribute. It is not caused by poor cleanliness or sexual activity in all cases.

Can BV be treated through a video visit?

A healthcare provider can discuss symptoms and recommend treatment during a video visit. However, diagnosis often requires lab tests or physical exams that may need an in-person visit.

Is BV contagious?

BV is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, but it can be associated with sexual activity. It results from bacterial imbalance rather than direct transmission like some infections.

What should I do if symptoms come back after treatment?

If symptoms return, contact your healthcare provider. Sometimes BV can recur and may need further evaluation or treatment.

How can BV be prevented?

Good hygiene, avoiding douching or harsh soaps, and wearing breathable cotton underwear may help prevent BV. Healthy habits and regular medical check-ups are important.

Sources

1. Bacterial Vaginosis — MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
2. Bacterial Vaginosis - CDC Fact Sheet — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
3. Bacterial Vaginosis — Mayo Clinic.
4. Bacterial Vaginosis — Merck Manuals Consumer Version.

This telemedicine guidance is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional in-person medical care. If you have serious symptoms or concerns, please seek immediate medical attention.